How much protein do I need when reducing my caloric intake?

Managing your diet macros during weight loss is key to preserving muscle and burning fat. Learn how to balance protein, carbs, and fats while restricting calories.

How much protein do I need when reducing my caloric intake?

Key Takeaways

  • Healthy calorie restriction means reducing calories without depriving your body of essential nutrients from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
  • Protein helps you feel fuller for longer, supports lean muscle mass, and aids fat burning during caloric restriction.
  • Sedentary individuals need around 0.8g of protein per kg of body weight, but this should rise to 1.8–2.7g/kg when combining weight training with caloric restriction.
  • A 20% caloric restriction can reduce lean muscle tissue, so increasing protein to around 30% of daily intake helps offset this loss.
  • A 65kg woman should aim for 104–143g of protein per day, while an 85kg man should target up to 187g per day when restricting calories.
  • Calocurb helps stimulate appetite-suppressing gut peptides, contributing to increased feelings of fullness by up to 20% during calorie restriction.

Calocurb can be an essential tool used as part of a comprehensive diet plan to manage calorie restriction during a weight-loss regime. To achieve healthy weight loss, the body must still receive adequate fuel to support normal physiological functions1. This blog explores key recommendations for effectively managing your dietary macronutrients during a weight loss journey.

Healthy calorie restriction depends on reducing calorie intake without depriving your body of essential nutrients and building blocks1. The body relies on three primary macronutrients for energy and function: carbohydrates, fats, and proteins2.

Protein is a macronutrient that plays an important role throughout the body. It serves as a building block for bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, blood, enzymes, and hormones2. Protein is also considered one of the most satiating nutrients and may support weight loss while helping preserve lean muscle mass during calorie restriction3.

Average recommendations for protein intake begin at approximately 0.8 g per kilogram of body weight per day for sedentary adults4. However, during periods of caloric restriction and resistance training, protein requirements may increase to between 1.8–2.7 g per kilogram of body weight to support muscle maintenance and body composition goals5.

A 2018 study demonstrated that weight loss through a 20% caloric restriction can lead to reductions in lean muscle tissue6. Since lean muscle mass contributes significantly to resting metabolic rate, preserving muscle during weight loss is important for long-term metabolic health6. Increasing dietary protein intake can help minimise muscle loss, improve satiety, support fat loss, and assist with body weight regulation35.

For a 65 kg woman undertaking calorie restriction while increasing exercise, protein intake may need to increase to between 117 and 176 g per day based on the higher recommended ranges for active individuals undergoing energy restriction5. For an 85 kg male, protein requirements may range from approximately 153 to 230 g per day under similar conditions5.

Meat, eggs, and dairy products contain high amounts of protein per serving. However, legumes, soy products, whole grains, nuts, and seeds can also contribute significantly to daily protein intake2.

A practical goal is to include a palm- or fist-sized serving of protein-rich food at each meal, which typically provides around 25–30 g of protein per serving7. Protein powders may also help individuals meet their daily requirements, particularly during periods of increased training demands7.

In conclusion, increasing protein intake during periods of calorie restriction can help preserve lean muscle mass, support satiety, and improve body composition outcomes35.

Calocurb may be a useful addition to a calorie-controlled diet. Clinical research has demonstrated that the active ingredient Amarasate® stimulates the release of appetite-regulating gut peptides including GLP-1, CCK, and PYY, contributing to increased feelings of fullness and reduced energy intake8. Calocurb has also been shown to reduce meal-time energy intake by approximately 18% and reduce hunger by up to 30% in clinical studies89. At Calocurb, we recommend increasing protein intake to at least 1.6 g/kg of body weight for females and 1.8 g/kg for males when undertaking a calorie-restricted diet.

References

  1. Deibert P, König D, Schmidt-Trucksaess A, et al. Weight loss without losing muscle mass in pre-obese and obese subjects induced by a high-soy-protein diet. International Journal of Obesity. 2004.
  2. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Protein. The Nutrition Source.
  3. Paddon-Jones D, Leidy H. Dietary protein and muscle in older persons. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2014; and review of protein intake and weight management. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8471721/
  4. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein: 0.8 g/kg/day. Institute of Medicine / WHO guidelines.
  5. Helms ER, Zinn C, Rowlands DS, Brown SR. A systematic review of dietary protein during caloric restriction in resistance-trained lean athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 2014.
  6. Redman LM, Smith SR, Burton JH, et al. Metabolic slowing and reduced lean mass following caloric restriction. Obesity. 2018. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29405780/
  7. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Protein food serving recommendations and sports nutrition guidance.
  8. Walker BR, Kaur G, et al. Gastrointestinal delivery of bitter hops extract (Amarasate®) increases appetite-regulating gut peptides and reduces energy intake. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2754.
  9. Walker BR, Kaur G, et al. The Bitter Braking Effect: Amarasate® reduces hunger and appetite during fasting. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2754.
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