Does Fasting Help With a Healthy Mindset

Fasting is well known for weight management, but emerging research suggests it may also support mood, brain health, and psychological wellbeing.

Does Fasting Help With a Healthy Mindset

Key Takeaways

  • Fasting may have benefits beyond weight loss, including improved metabolic health, reduced inflammation, and better blood sugar regulation.
  • Animal studies suggest intermittent fasting may produce antidepressant-like effects and increase mood-regulating neurotransmitters like serotonin.
  • Human studies report lower tension, anger, and confusion after fasting, alongside greater feelings of achievement and positive mood.
  • Researchers believe fasting's mental health effects stem from both biological changes and psychological factors like mindfulness and a sense of accomplishment.
  • The research is still emerging and more high-quality clinical studies are needed before firm conclusions can be drawn.

Over the past decade, fasting has become an increasingly popular approach to weight management.

However, fasting may have benefits beyond weight loss, with research suggesting it can improve metabolic health, reduce inflammation, support blood sugar regulation and improve cardiovascular risk factors.12

More recently, researchers have begun investigating whether fasting may also influence brain health and psychological wellbeing.

This article explores the emerging evidence linking fasting with a healthy mindset.

Does fasting help with a healthy mindset?

Research into the mental health benefits of fasting is still developing, but early findings are promising.

Animal studies suggest intermittent fasting may produce antidepressant-like effects and increase levels of neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation, including serotonin, while also promoting brain plasticity and blood flow.3

Some human studies have also reported improvements in mood and wellbeing following fasting interventions. Participants have described lower levels of tension, anger and confusion, alongside greater feelings of achievement, self-control and positive mood after periods of intermittent fasting or Ramadan fasting.456

Researchers believe these effects may result from a combination of biological changes—including improved metabolic health and reduced inflammation—as well as psychological factors such as increased mindfulness and a sense of accomplishment. However, more high-quality human studies are needed before firm conclusions can be made.1

Summary

Current evidence suggests fasting may support aspects of mood and mental wellbeing, but much of the research is still emerging, and more clinical studies are needed to confirm these effects.

References

  1. de Cabo, R., & Mattson, M. P. (2019). Effects of intermittent fasting on health, aging, and disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 381(26), 2541–2551. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1905136
  2. Fond, G., MacGregor, A., Leboyer, M., & Michalsen, A. (2013). Fasting in mood disorders: Neurobiology and effectiveness. A review of the literature. Psychiatry Research, 209(3), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.018
  3. Harvie, M. N., Pegington, M., Mattson, M. P., et al. (2011). The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers. International Journal of Obesity, 35(5), 714–727.
  4. Li, C., Sadraie, B., Steckhan, N., et al. (2018). Effects of intermittent fasting on mood and cognitive function: Evidence from animal studies. Nutrition Reviews, 76(10), 729–742.
  5. Michalsen, A., Li, C., Kaiser, K., et al. (2006). In-patient treatment of chronic pain: The effects of fasting and lifestyle modification on mood and wellbeing. Forschende Komplementärmedizin, 13(3), 155–160.
  6. Patterson, R. E., & Sears, D. D. (2017). Metabolic effects of intermittent fasting. Annual Review of Nutrition, 37, 371–393.
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